Preheat oven to 350˚F and line the bottom of a 9" round cake pan (or springform pan). Chill a large mixing bowl in the freezer. A chilled mixing bowl will make it easier to beat the whipping cream.: A warm oven aroma begins almost immediately as the air heats, and you will notice the dry heat buzzing in the kitchen. Preheating ensures the batter sets properly once it hits the pan, creating a tender interior and a delicate crust, while lining the pan with parchment helps you unmold the cake cleanly later. Chilling the mixing bowl is a tactile habit I rely on, because cold metal or glass keeps the whipping cream stable and gives quicker, firmer peaks. One common error is neglecting to preheat, which can cause uneven rise and a longer bake time that dries the cake.
Add 3 eggs to the bowl of your mixer and beat with whisk attachment on high speed 1 minute. Gradually add sugar and continue beating 8 min. It should be whipped and form a thick ribbon when you pull up on the whisk.: You will feel the mixture shift from runny to pillowy as air is folded in, and the color lightens to a pale cream while the batter becomes glossy. The ribbon test is a reliable sensory cue to know the foam is ready, it should fall in slow loops and maintain shape briefly. This step creates the lift that defines the sponge, so patience here matters more than speed. A frequent pitfall is under whipping, which yields a dense cake, or over whipping, which can cause the foam to break and lose volume.
In a small bowl, whisk together 1/2 cup flour and 1/2 tsp baking powder then sift it into the whipped eggs in thirds, folding between each addition. Fold in 1/2 tsp vanilla just until blended (do not overmix).: As you fold, you should hear a quiet rustle and see the batter lighten, with streaks of flour disappearing as you work gently. Folding preserves the air bubbles created earlier, giving the finished cake its airy texture while the sifted flour distributes the leavener evenly. I recommend using a wide spatula and turning the bowl rather than aggressively stirring; this keeps the batter uniform without deflating it. Overworking at this stage loses precious lift and creates a tighter crumb.
Bake at 350˚F for 25 min. Let cake rest 3 min in pan then run a thin spatula around the edges to release from the pan. Invert cake onto a wire rack, peel back parchment paper and let cool completely to room temperature.: The oven will give off a warm, sugared aroma as the top turns lightly golden, and a toothpick inserted into the center should come out clean with a few moist crumbs. Allowing the cake to rest briefly in the pan prevents sudden structural shocks, which can cause cracking, and inverting it while still warm helps the bottom release smoothly. Cooling on a rack avoids condensation that would make the cake soggy, and patience here ensures the frosting will not melt on contact. Rushing to frost a warm cake is the most common mistake and leads to a runny finish.
In a measuring cup, combine 3 tbsp raspberry jam with 1 1/2 tbsp hot water and stir until completely smooth. If glaze seems lumpy, heat slightly to loosen it up.: The jam will become glossy and run a little more fluidly when warmed, creating a brushable glaze that clings to fruit. You should be able to feel the smoothness between your spoon and the cup as you stir, and steam rising if you warm it gently. This glaze binds the fruit juices and gives a bright sheen that elevates the appearance. If the jam is too thick it will not spread cleanly, and if it is too hot it can wilt the berries, so aim for warm but not boiling.
In your chilled mixing bowl, add 1 cup heavy whipping cream and beat on high speed (1-2 min) just until stiff peaks form.: You will hear a change in the mixer sound as the cream thickens, and small peaks will appear when you lift the whisk. The cream should be smooth and satiny, holding shape without looking grainy. This foundation is key to a stable filling, so watch closely to avoid overbeating, which causes separation into butter and buttermilk. If that happens, it is difficult to recover the texture for piping or spreading.
Add 4 tbsp instant pudding and 3 tbsp powdered sugar, adding them 1 tbsp at a time, mixing with each addition. Beat on med/high speed until fully incorporated. If frosting seems too thick, add milk 1/2 tbsp at a time (I added 2 tbsp milk). Beat until the pudding mix is fully dissolved and frosting is smooth (2 min).: As you incorporate the pudding and powdered sugar you will notice the frosting tighten and gain body, becoming glossy and slightly denser while still holding peaks. Adding the dry ingredients slowly prevents lumps and keeps the texture even, and a small splash of milk softens the mix to a spreadable consistency. The aroma becomes sweet and creamy, reminiscent of white chocolate, and the final frosting should pipe without cracking. A common misstep is adding too much milk too quickly, which can thin the frosting excessively and make it sag under fruit.
Transfer half of the frosting to a piping bag fitted with a large closed star tip (Wilton 2 D) and set aside. Dollop and spread half of the frosting over the top of cake.: The act of piping gives rhythm to the assembly, and spreading the first layer creates a stable bed for the fruit. You will feel the frosting glide smoothly across the cake surface, and the contrast of white cream against the golden sponge is visually pleasing. Reserving half the frosting ensures you have enough to pipe a decorative border, which frames the fruit. Piping into a bag that is too full can be unwieldy, so aim for a manageable quantity to avoid squeezing mishaps.
Arrange fruit over the frosting, leaving a 1" border. Brush all of the glaze over berries then pipe the second half of frosting around the top border of the cake. Serve right away or refrigerate until serving.: As you place the mixed berries , you will enjoy the fresh fragrance and the pop of color, and brushing the glaze will amplify the shine and lock in juices. The 1" border gives a clean frame for the berries and prevents filling from spilling over the edge. Once glazed, the fruit should glisten and the frosting border will provide a polished finish. If refrigerated, allow the cake to sit at room temperature briefly before serving so the cream regains a soft, creamy mouthfeel. A common oversight is glazing fruit that is too cold, which can cause the glaze to set unevenly.