Peel and cut potatoes into 1-inch cubes. Add to a large pot and cover with 1 inch of cold water above the potatoes. Add 1 tablespoon salt. Bring to a boil, then reduce to a rapid simmer and cook until the potatoes are easily pierced with a fork, 15–20 minutes. Drain in a strainer and let sit for 5 minutes to dry.: The moment the potatoes hit the boiling water you can smell the starch starting to bloom, a warm, earthy scent that signals comfort food is coming. Boiling from cold ensures even cooking, preventing the outsides from overcooking while the centers remain firm. When you lower the heat to a rapid simmer, listen for a steady, gentle bubbling rather than a violent roar, which can jostle the pieces and make them fall apart. After draining, letting the potatoes sit in the strainer for five minutes helps evaporate surface moisture so the mash stays fluffy. A common mistake is rushing to mash wet potatoes, which makes the final texture gluey. If your fork meets little resistance but the piece still holds shape, you are at the right stage to drain and dry.
In the same pot (make sure it’s dry), set to low heat. Add butter, sour cream, heavy cream, garlic powder, 1 teaspoon salt, and pepper to taste (I add about 1/2 teaspoon). Stir until smooth, then remove from heat.: As the butter melts into the warmed pot, inhale the rich, buttery aroma that sets the stage for the rest of the dish. Warming the dairy helps everything combine seamlessly with the potatoes, creating a silkier mouthfeel. Stir gently until the mixture looks glossy and homogenous, and then pull it off the heat so it does not scald, which would change the flavor. The small salt addition at this stage builds layers of seasoning without making a single strong note pop. A frequent error is overheating the cream which can form a skin or slightly curdle; keep the temperature low to avoid that and maintain a smooth base.
While the potatoes are still hot, pass them through a ricer directly into the cream mixture. If you don’t have a ricer, mash gently with a potato masher. (Avoid blending or beating, as this can make them gluey.) Stir with a wooden spoon until smooth.: The hot potatoes release a comforting steam that carries the scent of earth and starch, and pressing them through a ricer yields a feathery, tender texture. Mashing gently with a masher works too, as long as you resist the urge to whip aggressively. Using a wooden spoon to fold instead of an electric mixer preserves air pockets and a light consistency. The reason we avoid high speed blending is that it ruptures potato cells, releasing too much starch and creating a pasty result. If your mash feels heavy, stop stirring and allow it to rest briefly, the texture often settles into silkiness with a few moments.
Add shredded cheese, a handful at a time, stirring gently until melted. Don’t overmix—let the cheese gradually melt into the potatoes.: As you incorporate the shredded sharp Cheddar cheese , you will notice ribbons of orange melting into creamy white, releasing a warm, tangy aroma. Adding cheese in stages gives it time to melt fully and spread evenly rather than clumping. Stir with a gentle folding motion to encourage even distribution while keeping the mash light. Overmixing at this point can compress the mixture, so practice restraint. If the cheese seems sluggish to melt, briefly return the pot to the lowest heat, stirring constantly, but avoid raising the temperature too high which can separate fats and alter texture.
Garnish with green onions, if desired. Serve immediately.: The bright, sharp scent of thinly sliced green onions perched on top provides a lively contrast to the rich, creamy potatoes. Serving right away preserves the warm, barely stringy quality of the melted cheese and the pillowy texture of the mash. If you must hold the dish, keep it covered and warm for a short while, because extended holding can cause the mixture to firm up and lose its inviting silkiness. A common oversight is letting mashed potatoes sit uncovered which dries the surface, so tent with foil or keep near gentle heat if needed.