Line a 12-count muffin/cupcake tin with cupcake liners. Preheat oven to 400˚F. In a large mixing bowl, beat together 2 eggs and 1 cup granulated sugar with electric mixer on high speed 5 minutes. It should be thick and light in color.: As you preheat, notice the oven warming and the faint mechanical hum changing as it reaches temperature. A properly preheated oven ensures even rise and golden tops. If the oven is not hot enough, the muffins will spread instead of doming, so use an oven thermometer if yours runs cool or hot.
Add 1 cup sour cream, 1/2 cup oil, 1 tsp vanilla and 1/4 tsp salt. Set the mixer to low speed and mix just until combined.: You'll sense the batter transform as it whips, becoming pale and voluminous, with a ribbon-like fall when the beaters lift. This aeration gives the muffins lift and a tender crumb. Underbeating leaves dense texture, while overbeating after adding dry ingredients can develop gluten, so hit the right time and stop when the mixture looks fluffy and satin.
In a small bowl, add 2 cups flour and 2 tsp baking powder and whisk to combine. Using a hand held whisk, add flour mixture into the batter 1/3 at a time, stirring with each addition just until incorporated. DO NOT OVERMIX or muffins can become dense.: At low speed the batter will relax and become glossy, the sour cream folding in to add moisture. You should hear a softer motor sound and see a smooth batter with no streaks. Overmixing here can thin the structure; mix until homogenous and stop.
Add 2 tsp lemon zest, 2 tbsp lemon juice and whisk in just until combined. Use a spatula to fold in 1 1/2 cups blueberries, folding just until combined.: Whisking incorporates the baking powder evenly so each scoop of flour has leavening. The dry mixture should look uniform and free of clumps. A common issue is uneven rise from unblended leavening, so take the extra moment to whisk thoroughly.
Divide batter into muffin tin filling liners to the top or until all of the batter is used up. Bake at 400˚F for 20-25 minutes or until tops are golden and a toothpick inserted into the center come out clean without wet dough. Remove muffins from tin and cool on a wire rack until room temperature then drizzle with lemon glaze.: Adding the dry ingredients in thirds lets you fold gently and maintain air. After each addition, the batter will go from glossy to slightly thicker, and you should stop mixing when streaks disappear. Overworking encourages gluten, producing a tight crumb, so fold with gentle strokes until combined.
In a small bowl, combine 1 cup powdered sugar, 1/2 tsp lemon zest and 1 1/2 to 2 tbsp lemon juice, adding lemon juice until desired consistency is reached. Stir until smooth. To thin the glaze more, add a little lemon juice or water. To thicken, add a little more powdered sugar.: The batter will smell bright from the fresh lemon zest and will loosen slightly with the juice, creating pockets of citrus. When folding in blueberries , watch for tiny purple streaks, stop once evenly distributed to avoid color bleeding and smashed berries. A common mistake is vigorous stirring that bursts the fruit, so be gentle to keep whole berries intact.
Divide batter into muffin tin filling liners to the top or until all of the batter is used up.: As you scoop, aim for even portions so each muffin bakes uniformly. The batter should be spoonable and hold some height; if it seems too thin something may be off with measurements. Uneven filling leads to mixed baking times, so use an ice cream scoop for consistency.
Bake at 400˚F for 20 to 25 minutes or until tops are golden and a toothpick inserted into the center come out clean without wet dough.: During baking, listen for a gentle crackle as the tops set and watch the tops turn golden, a cue they're nearly done. The smell will shift from raw batter to baked sweet bread and lemon. Pull them when a toothpick shows a few moist crumbs but not raw batter; overbaking dries the crumb, so check at the lower end of the time range.
Remove muffins from tin and cool on a wire rack until room temperature then drizzle with lemon glaze.: Cooling on a rack prevents steam buildup and soggy bottoms. You'll feel warm steam rise and see the muffin surface firm slightly. Apply glaze once cooled to room temperature to avoid it melting away. Glazing too soon will yield a runny finish, while waiting too long might make the glaze not adhere as well.
In a small bowl, combine 1 cup powdered sugar, 1/2 tsp lemon zest and 1 1/2 to 2 tbsp lemon juice, adding lemon juice until desired consistency is reached.: As you stir, watch the glaze change from a thick powder to a glossy, pourable sauce that catches the light. Start with the smaller amount of lemon juice and add more to thin if needed. If the glaze is lumpy, whisk vigorously or sift the sugar first. Too watery a glaze will run off, so aim for a ribbon that settles on the muffin top.
Stir until smooth. To thin the glaze more, add a little lemon juice or water. To thicken, add a little more powdered sugar.: The final texture should coat the back of a spoon and finish shiny on the muffins. Taste carefully; the glaze should be bright but not overwhelmingly tart. If you over dilute the glaze, it will not set, so correct by adding small amounts of sugar to reach the proper viscosity.