Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F. Place the pieces of butter in a 8 x 8 inch baking pan or 9 inch round pan and melt it in the oven. Sprinkle the brown sugar evenly over the melted butter. Evenly place the strawberries over the brown sugar followed by the rhubarb.: As the oven warms to 350 degrees F , you will notice the sweet, toasty scent of butter beginning to warm. The butter should fully melt and shimmer in the pan, pooling into a glossy, golden lake that invites the brown sugar . When the sugar hits the warm butter , it begins to dissolve and release a deep molasses scent, and you will see it become wet and darken slightly. Lay the sliced strawberries in an even single layer so they can sit in the caramel, and then scatter the diced rhubarb to create a balanced mosaic. This assembly encourages even caramelization and prevents pockets of overly sweet or undercooked fruit. A common mistake is overcrowding the pan, which can steam the fruit rather than caramelize it, so space the pieces modestly for the best texture. If your butter smokes, the oven is too hot or the pan was left too long, so remove and reduce temperature briefly before continuing.
In a small bowl, combine the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt.: As you whisk the dry components, the aroma is mild and bready, but the real benefit is texture. Combining all-purpose flour , baking powder , baking soda , and salt ensures even distribution so the leavening works uniformly during baking. Break up lumps of flour with a fork or whisk, and sift if your flour is tightly packed. This step prevents pockets of soda or powder that could create uneven rising or metallic pockets of flavor. A frequent oversight is adding liquids to a dry bowl that is not well mixed, which causes streaks of leavening and uneven crumb. Take a moment to blend these well, and you will be rewarded with an even, tender cake structure.
In a large mixing bowl, add the eggs, sugar, oil and vanilla extract and beat to combine. Add the sour cream and beat until combined. Add the milk and flour mixture, alternating between the two and ending with the flour. Beat just until combined.: When you beat the eggs , sugar , oil , and vanilla extract , the mixture will lighten slightly and smell sweet and aromatic from the vanilla. Adding sour cream creates a thick, silky body that lends richness and a subtle tang. As you alternate adding milk and the dry mix, watch the batter transform from lumpy to smooth; it should flow slowly off a spatula like thick honey. Ending with the dry ingredients helps prevent a batter that is too loose. Avoid overmixing at this stage, because vigorous mixing develops gluten and yields a tougher crumb; stop as soon as streaks disappear. If your batter seems curdled after adding the milk, it likely needs gentle folding rather than further beating. Overbeating is the most common misstep here, so err on the side of tender rather than elastic.
Pour the batter into the cake pan and bake for 45-55 minutes or until a toothpick inserted into the middle comes out clean. (If the cake is getting too brown on the top before the rest is done, cover it with foil.) Let the cake sit for 5 minutes then run a knife around edges and invert the cake onto a plate. (See Note): As the batter hits the pan, it will gently surround the fruit and begin to bubble at the edges. While baking, you will notice a warm, fruity caramel scent rising and the cake surface shifting from pale to golden. The center should set without wobbling, and when a toothpick comes out clean you know the crumb is cooked through. If the top develops a deep brown color before the interior is done, tent with foil to prevent overbrowning, because the goal is a fully baked center with a glossy fruit top. After removing from the oven, allow the pan to rest for about 5 minutes so the caramel thickens just enough to hold the fruit in place. Running a knife around the edges breaks any suction between cake and pan, but do it gently to avoid tearing. A common error is waiting too long to invert, which can let the caramel harden to the pan; invert while still warm for the cleanest release.
Serve with whipped cream or ice cream if desired.: Once inverted, the cake will glisten with sticky caramel and softened slices of strawberries and ribbons of rhubarb , giving off a warm, sweet fragrance with a hint of tartness. Serving it slightly warm enhances the syrupy texture and allows any added whipped cream or ice cream to melt just enough for silky ribbons over each slice. This contrast of warm cake and cool cream creates a pleasing temperature play and amplifies the dessert experience. A simple pitfall is plating slices that are too hot, which can cause ice cream to melt into an unappealing puddle; let it cool just a touch if you want a more composed presentation. Taste for balance and add a dollop of cream if you prefer a softer finish to the sweet caramel top.