Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C). In a medium bowl, toss together Mozzarella, Gruyère, Parmesan, parsley, Italian seasoning, onion powder and garlic powder. Set aside.: The room will warm and a gentle oven scent will signal readiness, helping the top brown quickly once broiled. Preheating ensures even cooking throughout, so don't skip this step. A common mistake is placing the dish in a cold oven which lengthens cooking and can make mushrooms soggy.
Remove stems from portobello mushrooms and slice into 1/2-inch (1-cm) slices.: You will notice the fragrant mix of dried herbs and cheeses, the slight saltiness of parmesan contrasting with the creamier shredded Mozzarella and Gruyère . Tossing encourages an even distribution so each layer melts consistently. If you dump cheeses without mixing, some bites will be overly salty or bland, which is an easy oversight.
Arrange one-third of mushrooms in the bottom of a 2-quart (2-litre) baking dish. Sprinkle with one-third of the cheese mixture. Season with salt and pepper. Repeat layering two more times.: Allowing the mixture to rest in the bowl keeps the assembly flow smooth and prevents you from scrambling while layering. The cheeses may clump slightly, so give them a final gentle fluff before using. Rushing this can cause uneven layering and pockets of unmelted cheese.
Mix together cream and minced garlic and pour mixture over mushrooms.: As you slice the portobello mushrooms , note their meaty texture and subtle earth aroma. Evenly cut slices cook at the same pace and allow the cream to penetrate uniformly. Uneven slices will lead to some pieces becoming overdone while others remain firm.
Cover with foil and bake until mushrooms are tender, (about 30 minutes). Remove foil and carefully pour out excess liquid from the bottom of the dish into a small pot. Set pot aside.: Press the slices so they lay snugly, creating a stable base. Arrange methodically to avoid air pockets which can trap liquid. Haphazard placement can create uneven cooking and pooling of juices in spots.
Return mushrooms to the oven and broil/grill until golden, (about 4-5 minutes).: The cheeses will start to smell even before the oven heats, releasing a savory aroma that hints at the final golden crust. Distribute evenly so the first layer has balanced coverage, which helps build structure and prevents dry spots. Dumping too much in one area can cause greasy pockets.
Bring mushroom pan juices in the pot to a simmer over medium-high heat.: Lightly seasoning here layers the flavor so every bite is seasoned, not just the top. Since parmesan is salty, keep the pinch modest. Over salting at this stage often results in a final dish that tastes too salty once cheeses melt together.
Mix 1 teaspoon cornstarch with 1 tablespoon water and whisk in cornstarch mixture until fully combined.: Building distinct layers creates a luscious interplay between mushroom and cheese, and lets the cream marry everything when poured. This repetition helps the dish set into neat strata that hold together when served. Skipping layering or mixing everything together will yield a different texture and might be harder to portion cleanly.
Continue to simmer while stirring until gravy has thickened.: The moment you add the heavy cream and garlic , the pan will take on a rich, aromatic warmth. Pour evenly so the cream seeps between layers, coating each slice. If you pour too quickly or in one spot the liquid can pool, leaving other areas dry.
Serve with mushrooms.: Covered baking steams the slices gently, making them tender and letting the cheese melt without over browning. Steam will hiss softly as the moisture releases, and the aroma will intensify. Keep the foil snug to retain moisture, but check at the lower end of the time window to avoid overcooking which can make mushrooms mushy.
Remove foil and carefully pour out excess liquid from the bottom of the dish into a small pot: When you take off the foil you will see a pool of mushroom juices and cream, rich but potentially diluting. Pouring it into a pot allows you to concentrate the flavor and reduce it into a gravy. Be cautious, as the liquid will be hot and may steam vigorously. Leaving the liquid in and broiling will result in a soggy top.
Set pot aside: Letting the pan sit briefly gives the juices a chance to settle, making them easier to handle when you reduce them. It also prevents splattering when you return the dish to the oven. Pouring or stirring immediately can be hazardous due to the heat.
Return mushrooms to the oven and broil/grill until golden, (about 4 to 5 minutes): Under the broiler you will hear a light crackle as the cheeses brown and bubble, turning a gorgeous golden color. Watch closely because broiling can shift from perfect to burnt in moments. A common error is walking away, which risks a charred top.
Bring mushroom pan juices in the pot to a simmer over medium-high heat: As the liquid simmers it will concentrate in aroma and body, scenting the kitchen with deep mushroom and dairy notes. A gentle simmer breaks down excess water, leaving a richer sauce. Boiling too hard will reduce it too fast and can scorch the bottom.
Mix 1 teaspoon cornstarch with 1 tablespoon water and whisk in cornstarch mixture until fully combined: This slurry will thicken the juices into a glossy gravy. Whisking it in smooths out lumps and integrates the starch, producing a silky finish. If you add cornstarch dry, it will clump and ruin the texture.
Continue to simmer while stirring until gravy has thickened: Watch for the sauce to coat the back of a spoon, a visual cue that it is ready. The simmer will mellow sharp flavors and meld the sauce with the mushroom essence. If you over reduce, the gravy becomes pasty, so stop once it reaches that spoon coating stage.
Serve with mushrooms: The final dish should present a bubbling interior with a bronzed top and a velvety sauce alongside for spooning. Let it rest a minute so the sauce sets slightly and is not scalding hot. Serving immediately is delightful, but letting it cool too long will thicken the sauce and make reheating necessary.