Preheat oven to 425°F.: Warm air first creates an immediate sizzle when the potatoes hit the pan, which promotes rapid browning and crisping. You should hear a soft popping as the surface moisture evaporates in the hot oven. If you skip preheating you'll lose that instant sear and the potatoes may steam, producing a softer outer texture instead of crisp edges. A common mistake is putting the tray into an oven that is still heating, which delays color development and can make the potatoes limp.
Chop the potatoes into bite sized pieces, about 1 1/2 inches. Toss them with olive oil, seasonings, garlic and 1/2 cup of the parmesan. Make sure all of the potatoes are evenly coated. Transfer to a lightly greased 9×13 inch baking pan or a parchment paper lined baking sheet. Sprinkle with remaining parmesan.: Properly sized pieces cook evenly and give the perfect ratio of crunchy edge to tender center. When chopped to about 1 1/2 inches you get a generous interior that stays moist while the exterior crisps. You'll notice a consistent golden color across pieces when they are even. Uneven chopping leads to some pieces burning while others remain underdone, so take a moment to size them thoughtfully.
Bake for about 25-30 minutes or until crisp and golden brown. Toss once halfway through if desired. (*You can broil on high for the last 2 minutes for even crispier potatoes.): As you toss, the olive oil and seasonings form an even coating that encourages the parmesan to cling and caramelize. The aroma of garlic will bloom as it is coated in oil, and the mixture should shimmer slightly, indicating thorough coverage. If the potatoes look dry, they will not crisp as well; if they are swimming in oil, they will become greasy. Aim for even sheen on every piece.
Allow to cool several minutes before serving.: Even coating means every piece will develop crust and flavor in the same way. Run your fingers through the bowl or use a spatula to check for any dry spots where seasoning may have missed. An uneven coating often leads to flavor pockets or dry spots in the finished dish, which you want to avoid.
Transfer to a lightly greased 9×13 inch baking pan or a parchment paper lined baking sheet.: Laying the potatoes out on a flat, lightly oiled surface ensures contact with hot metal which promotes browning. You should space the pieces in a single layer so air can circulate around them. If pieces are piled up they will steam instead of roast, resulting in softer edges. Using parchment makes cleanup easier and helps prevent sticking.
Sprinkle with remaining parmesan.: The final sprinkle of parmesan forms a crust as it melts and toasts. At this stage you should see an even dusting across the top so that each potato will have a crunchy, cheesy finish. If the cheese is clumped, it will not toast evenly, so break it up as you sprinkle.
Bake for about 25 to 30 minutes or until crisp and golden brown.: During baking the smell will deepen, and you will see edges go from pale to richly golden, sometimes with darker toasted spots where parmesan has caramelized. That visual transformation signals readiness. A mistake is to rely solely on time without watching for color; ovens vary, so check visually near the lower end of the time window.
Toss once halfway through if desired.: Turning the potatoes mid bake exposes different sides to the hot pan so the browning becomes more uniform. You will hear a slight crunch when you toss, and the scent will intensify. Avoid excessive handling which can break the fragile golden crust that is forming. If you skip tossing, one side may brown more than the other, but that can be acceptable depending on your pan placement.
You can broil on high for the last 2 minutes for even crispier potatoes.: Broiling adds a quick blast of intense heat that crisps the tops and deeply tost the parmesan , creating those mahogany flecks I love. Watch closely, because broiling can turn from perfect to burnt in seconds; the smell will shift from toasty to acrid when it goes too far. If you are unsure, keep the oven door slightly ajar and stand ready with oven mitts.
Allow to cool several minutes before serving.: Resting lets the interior settle and the crust firm up so the potatoes hold their shape on the plate. You'll notice steam ease off and the texture become pleasantly cohesive. Serving immediately can result in a softer crust and a very hot interior that overwhelms the palate. Give it a short pause for the best texture and flavor balance.