Preheat oven to 350 degrees and line a baking sheet with aluminum foil or parchment paper. Spray lightly with cooking spray.: You will sense a faint warmth in the oven as it reaches 350 degrees , which sets a gentle roasting environment that softens the yellow squash without collapsing it. Lining the sheet makes cleanup easier and helps reflect heat slightly for even browning. A common mistake is skipping the lining, which can lead to stubborn stuck bits and burned sugars that are hard to remove.
Cut squash lengthwise into 1/3 to 1/2-inch slices. Brush with oil and season with salt and pepper. Arrange squash on prepared baking sheet.: As you slice, notice the pale, tender flesh and the uniform shape that will ensure even cooking. The specified thickness lets the pieces become tender while still supporting the crumb topping. If slices are too thin they can go limp, and if too thick they may not soften through in the allotted time.
Bake for 8 to 10 minutes or until softened.: When you brush each plank with extra-virgin olive oil , the surface gleams and the oil carries the seasoning so it adheres. The seasoning enhances natural squash sweetness and creates a savory base for the topping. Over seasoning at this stage can draw moisture out and reduce crispness.
In a medium bowl, stir together melted butter, Panko crumbs, Parmesan cheese, parsley, garlic, red pepper flakes and a pinch of salt.: Lay the planks in a single layer with slight spacing so hot air circulates and edges can caramelize. Visually you want each piece to have exposed surface area for the crumbs to adhere to. Crowding the sheet causes steaming, which prevents browning.
Spread Panko crumb mixture evenly on top of squash planks.: As the yellow squash bakes, you will notice steam and a tender yield when pierced with a fork, indicating they are softened but still hold shape. This brief bake gives the squash a cooked foundation so the crumb topping does not have to endure long heat. Baking too long will make the squash soggy and unable to support the crumb layer.
Broil for 2 to 3 minutes or until golden brown.: The aroma of warm butter mingling with shredded Parmesan cheese and minced garlic is instantly inviting, and the texture should be flaky and uniform when mixed. The mixture should be just moist enough to clump slightly, so it browns rather than burns. Overly wet crumbs will steam instead of crisping under the broiler.
Spread Panko crumb mixture evenly on top of squash planks: Press the crumb mixture gently so it adheres to the warm squash surface, creating a cohesive topping. You should see a textured golden layer that will toast nicely. If the crumbs sit loose, they may slide off when transferring under the broiler.
Broil for 2 to 3 minutes or until golden brown: Under the broiler, keep a close ear for a faint crackling and watch for a quick transformation to golden brown, which signals the perfect toasting of the crumbs and melting of the Parmesan cheese . The visual cue is a warm, golden color with tiny darker flecks of toasted crumbs. Leaving them too long will result in charred bits and a bitter finish.