Combine the water, granulated sugar, and instant yeast in a bowl. Let it sit for a few minutes.
Whisk together the flour and kosher salt in the bowl of a stand mixer.
Replace the whisk with the dough hook. Add in the water mixture and mix on low for a few minutes until the dough becomes smooth and elastic.
Remove the dough and form into a ball. Coat the dough in olive oil and place back in the bowl. Cover with plastic wrap and allow it to rest in the refrigerator overnight.
Crush the whole peeled tomatoes in a bowl, using your hands to break them up.
Heat the olive oil in a saucepan set over medium heat. Add in the finely chopped onion, dried oregano, dried basil, and kosher salt, cooking for a couple of minutes until soft.
Add in the garlic and cook for a minute until fragrant, then add in the tomato mixture and granulated sugar. Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce the heat to low, and simmer for 30 to 45 minutes until the sauce has reduced.
Allow the dough to come to room temperature while you preheat the oven to 400°F.
Place a pizza stone or pizza pan in the oven.
Place the ball of dough in the center of a large square of parchment paper. Roll out the dough into a 14 to 15-inch crust.
Top with pizza sauce and cheese.
Carefully slide the pizza onto the pizza stone or pan. Bake for 10 to 12 minutes.