Preheat oven to 375ºF. Spray a 9×13-inch pan with cooking spray.: Warmth from the oven is essential so the biscuits begin to puff immediately once assembled, which prevents them from becoming soggy. You should notice the oven climbing to temperature and the interior becoming dry and hot; this helps the top become golden rather than pale. A common pitfall is placing the dish in a cold oven, which can yield undercooked biscuits and a dense final texture. Ensure your oven gauge reads steady before inserting the casserole.
In a bowl, combine cooked chicken, cream cheese, cottage cheese, sour cream, onion powder, garlic powder, mozzarella, and cheddar cheese.: The bowl will start to smell savory and slightly tangy as the dairy melds with the spices and chicken . Use a spatula to press and fold the softened cream cheese into the other dairy so you create a smooth, cohesive mixture rather than streaks of cold cream cheese. If the mixture seems separated, let the room temperature ingredients sit a few minutes and stir again. One mistake to avoid is trying to mix cold cream cheese straight from the fridge, which creates lumps and uneven pockets in the bake.
Cut biscuits into quarters. Add biscuits to the chicken mixture.: When you quarter the biscuits, the pieces absorb the creaminess while still keeping structure, offering pockets of flaky texture. As you fold the biscuit pieces into the filling, you should feel them soften slightly but not disintegrate, and visually they will be coated in the cheesy sauce. Overmixing can turn the biscuits into a doughy paste, so gently fold to combine. If you see large dry clumps of dough, press them lightly so they incorporate without losing all their shape.
Pour mixture into the prepared 9×13-inch pan.: As you spread the mixture into the pan it will look plentiful and slightly wet, but that is correct; the biscuits will steam and expand as they bake and the cheeses will set. Smooth the top lightly with a spatula so the surface is even, which helps with uniform browning. Avoid packing the mixture too tightly, because that can prevent even cooking and lead to underdone centers. If you notice very large biscuit clumps sitting on top, gently tuck them in so heat reaches the interior.
Bake for 30 to 35 minutes.: During baking you will hear soft bubbling and detect a rich, toasty aroma as the top browns. Visual cues to look for are a golden top, bubbling around the edges, and biscuits that are lightly browned and set. If the center still jiggles excessively at the lower end of the time window, give it the additional minutes until the filling is set and no raw dough remains. A common issue is opening the oven repeatedly, which lowers temperature and can prevent proper browning, so try to check only near the end of the bake time.