Preheat a Belgian waffle iron (and butter if necessary). In a mixing bowl, whisk together flour, baking soda and salt. In a separate large mixing bowl, whisk together buttermilk, milk, vegetable oil, applesauce, 2 egg yolks, sugar, lemon zest and lemon juice. In a small mixing bowl, using an electric hand mixer, beat 2 egg whites until soft peaks form.: As the iron warms, you should hear a faint hum and feel warmth radiating from its plates, which tells you it is ready to create a crisp exterior; proper preheating is essential because adding batter to a cold iron leads to pale, soggy waffles, so avoid that common mistake by waiting until the indicator light or recommended time is reached.
While whisking, slowly add flour mixture to buttermilk mixture and whisk just until combined (don't over-mix, batter should be slightly lumpy). Using a rubber spatula, gently fold egg whites into batter just until combined. Cook batter (mine fit about 3/4 cup) on waffle iron according to manufacturer's directions, until golden (cooking time will vary depending on brand and model of waffle iron). Slowly lift lid when removing waffle from iron so waffle doesn't split. Serve warm with Blueberry Syrup, Vanilla Cream Syrup, Maple Syrup or butter and powdered sugar.: The dry mix should look uniform and pale, with no lumps of baking soda; whisking aerates the flour slightly, helping a lighter batter, and prevents pockets of leavening that could cause uneven rise, a mistake that makes some spots puff and others stay flat.
Lemon Poppy Seed Variation: simply mix in 3 tbsp poppy seeds into flour mixture and prepare as directed. I would recommend serving them with Vanilla Cream Syrup and if you want to make it Lemon Vanilla Cream Syrup just add a little bit of lemon zest and a squeeze of lemon juice.: This wet mixture should smell bright from the lemon and feel smooth, with the sugar mostly dissolved; combining these ingredients first ensures even distribution of flavor and that the acid in the buttermilk begins to interact with the baking soda, which is important for lift, so do not skip gentle whisking or you risk uneven texture.
Whisk together sugar and cornstarch in a medium saucepan. Stir in water, add blueberries and lemon juice. Cook mixture over medium-high heat, stirring frequently until mixture reaches a boil. Once mixture reaches a boil, reduce heat to medium-low and allow to gently boil for 1 minute, stirring constantly. Pour syrup into a blender, cover and blend on low speed about 1 minute until well pureed. Alternately, if you don't want skins and seeds, force mixture through a fine mesh sieve into a bowl. Store in refrigerator up to one week (You will likely have some left over, it makes great blueberry lemonade. Just add cold blueberry syrup and lemon juice to sparkling water to taste).: The whites should transform from glossy liquid to airy, billowy foam that holds a soft peak when the beaters are lifted; this step gives the waffles their lightness, so avoid over beating to stiff peaks which can make folding difficult and create pockets of dry meringue.
Recipe Source: Cooking Classy: You will know the batter is right when it is slightly lumpy and not overworked, with some streaks of flour remaining; over mixing develops gluten and yields tough waffles, which is the most common error here, so stop whisking as soon as the ingredients are incorporated.
Gently fold egg whites into batter just until combined: Fold with a rubber spatula using sweeping motions until you see no large white streaks, the batter should look airy and somewhat homogenous; folding preserves the air trapped in the whites, which makes the interior tender, so be careful not to aggressively stir and deflate the foam.
Cook batter on waffle iron according to manufacturer's directions: Spoon the recommended amount of batter onto the preheated iron and close the lid, listening for a steady hiss and watching for a golden brown edge to appear; timing varies by model, but pulling too early yields pale, undercooked waffles, while waiting too long burns them, so follow your iron and watch for visual cues.
Slowly lift lid when removing waffle from iron so waffle doesn't split: A gentle lift prevents the waffle from tearing apart, preserving the intact surface and the caramelized pockets; yanking the lid up quickly often rips the waffle, which is avoidable by patient, steady motion when removing it.
Serve warm with Blueberry Syrup, Vanilla Cream Syrup, Maple Syrup or butter and powdered sugar: Serve immediately so the exterior stays crisp and the pockets hold sauce, the contrast of hot syrup meeting a warm waffle is part of the appeal, and letting waffles sit too long before serving invites sogginess which is a common disappointment.
Whisk together sugar and cornstarch in a medium saucepan: The dry mix should look uniform and free of lumps, which ensures the syrup thickens evenly when heated; failing to pre mix cornstarch can lead to clumps that do not hydrate properly and result in uneven texture.
Stir in water, add blueberries and lemon juice: As the pot heats, the blueberries will begin to release juices and the mixture will smell fruity and bright, a sign that flavors are melding; skipping the water proportion can either make the syrup too thin or too thick, so follow the quantities closely.
Cook mixture over medium high heat, stirring frequently until mixture reaches a boil: You will hear a steady bubbling and see the syrup begin to thicken and gloss, this indicates the cornstarch is activating and the fruit is breaking down; neglecting to stir can cause sticking or scorching, which ruins the syrup’s clean flavor.
Once mixture reaches a boil, reduce heat to medium low and allow to gently boil for 1 minute, stirring constantly: A gentle boil for the specified time ensures full thickening without breaking down the fruit completely, producing a balanced texture; overcooking at high heat can cause the syrup to become too thick or develop a cooked sugar flavor, so watch the heat closely.
Pour syrup into a blender, cover and blend on low speed about 1 minute until well pureed: Blending creates a silky sauce and releases extra juice from the fruit, producing that spoonable consistency that fills waffle pockets, but avoid high speed which can create splatter and heat the syrup unnecessarily.
Alternately, force mixture through a fine mesh sieve into a bowl: Sieving removes skins and seeds for a smooth syrup, the remaining pulp will be full of color and aroma, and this yields an elegant finish for plating; skipping this step leaves a chunkier syrup with more texture, which some prefer, so choose based on your presentation goals.
Store in refrigerator up to one week: Cool the syrup to room temperature before sealing to prevent condensation, and label with the date for safety; storing improperly or leaving at room temperature invites spoilage, so keep it chilled.
Use leftover blueberry syrup as a mixer: Stirring syrup into sparkling water makes a refreshing drink, which gives extra value to your batch; a common oversight is under tasting, so adjust sweetness before storing if you want it more or less sweet.