Marindade: To a large bowl, add the Gochujuang paste to taste, soy sauce, rice vinegar, brown sugar, sesame oil, salt, pepper, and whisk to combine to create the chicken marinade. Taste, and if desired, add more of a certain ingredient that you desire. Remove 1/3 cup of the marinade and place it in a small saucepan; set aside.: To a large bowl, add the Gochujuang paste to taste, soy sauce, rice vinegar, brown sugar, sesame oil, salt, pepper, and whisk to combine to create the chicken marinade : Close your eyes for a second and smell the first mix, the tang from rice vinegar and the deep savory note from soy sauce will be prominent, followed by the warm, fermented scent of gochujang paste . Whisking aerates the marinade slightly and dissolves the brown sugar , creating a cohesive liquid that clings to the chicken . The reason we reserve a portion is to cook it down into a safe, basting glaze, because uncooked marinade can contain raw chicken juices. A common mistake is adding cooked reserved marinade to the raw chicken without reducing it first; always simmer the reserved portion to kill bacteria and concentrate the flavors.
Add the diced chicken to the marinade, and allow it to marindade for 15-30 minutes. If you're going to marinade closer to 30 minutes, you should cover it and place the bowl in the fridge. Tip– Do NOT marinade longer than indicated; the acidity of the ingredients will break down the chicken protein fibers too much and the chicken will be mushy.: When the chicken hits the marinade, you should hear a faint splash and see the pieces coated and glossy; the surface will become slightly tacky as it soaks up flavor. Marinating for fifteen minutes adds surface flavor quickly, while thirty minutes lets the acid and seasonings penetrate a bit more. Avoid overmarinating, as the vinegar can start to break down proteins, making the texture mushy. If you notice the chicken turning stringy or overly soft, that indicates too long in acid.
Soak: Meanwhile, if you're using wooden skewers, soak them in water for at least 15-30 minutes, or while the chicken is marinating. Tip– I prefer wooden skewers because the charred ends of the wood give a smoky fragrance to the chicken, which adds to the overall flavor profile. Reduce: Additionally, place the saucepan with the reserved 1/3 cup marinade on the stove, heat over medium-high for about 2-3 minutes, or until the sauce reduces, thickens, and becomes sticky; stir nearly continuously so it doesn't burn. Set aside off the heat until it's time to baste the chicken.: Meanwhile, if you're using wooden skewers, soak them in water for at least 15 to 30 minutes, or while the chicken is marinating : The soaked skewers will hiss faintly when they meet the hot grill rather than catching fire, and they'll help prevent the ends from burning. At the same time, reduce the reserved marinade in a small saucepan until it thickens and becomes glossy; stirring constantly will prevent scorching and give you a sticky glaze perfect for basting. A frequent slip up is skipping soaking and then losing skewers to flame; always allow adequate soaking time for wooden sticks.
Thread: After marinating, thread the chicken on approximately 5 to 8 skewers, depending on how much chicken you're using and the exact length of your skewers. Don't compress or overly compact/squish the chicken onto a skewer. If you're running out of space, start a new skewer.: After marinating, thread the chicken on approximately 5 to 8 skewers, depending on how much chicken you're using and the exact length of your skewers : As you assemble, space each chunk so heat circulates and edges get caramelized rather than steamed. The visual cue of evenly spaced pieces helps ensure even cooking and a consistent bite size for serving. If you cram pieces too tightly, steam can build and the exterior will not develop that desirable char. If the chicken looks uneven, pause and rearrange rather than forcing more onto a single skewer.
Cooking: When ready to cook, follow the method below that's best suited for you. In all cooking methods: Discard the marinade that was in the marinating bowl. Chicken is done at 160 F, rest it on a plate for 5-10 minutes so the internal temp rises to 165 F as measured with a digital thermometer, which is the safe temperature to consume chicken.: When ready to cook, follow the method below that's best suited for you : No matter the method, discard the leftover marinade from the bowl to avoid contamination, and rely on a digital thermometer to confirm the chicken reaches 160 F before resting to 165 F for safe eating. Listen for sizzling on contact and watch for a bronzed edge forming as the sugars caramelize; those sensory signs indicate progress toward doneness. Under cooking is dangerous for poultry, and overcooking dries the chicken out; aim for that sweet spot where juices run clear and the interior is opaque but still yielding.
Grilling (outdoors): Oil the grill grates, and preheat outdoor gas grill to medium-high heat. When ready to grill, place the skewers on the grill, close the lid, and grill for approximately 3-4 minutes, open the lid, flip the chicken using tongs, baste it generously with the sauce that you reduced, and cook for another 2-4 minutes, or until the chicken is done; baste as much as desired for juicer chicken with richer flavor. Tips– Because most grills are at least 500-600 F and these pieces of chicken are small, it's going to cook very quickly. Use common sense and lower the heat if it's burning, flip and turn as much as necessary, and if it's not done after 8 minutes total, keep grilling until it's done. If it sticks when you are trying to flip it, let it cook for another minute before trying to flip it.: Oil the grill grates, and preheat outdoor gas grill to medium high heat : When the grill is ready, you want to hear an immediate sizzle as the skewers touch the grates; this quick sear locks in juices and builds a caramelized crust. Close the lid to maintain heat, then flip and baste with the reduced sauce so the glaze thickens and sticks, producing glossy, savory bites. A common error is keeping the grill too hot which will char the exterior before the center cooks; if you detect excessive blackening within moments, reduce the flame and move skewers to a cooler zone.
Grill Pan (indoors on stove): Preheat a grill pan over medium-high to high heat on your stove, place the skewers on top, and cook for approximately 5 minutes, flip the chicken using tongs, baste generously, and cook for another 3-5 minutes, or until the chicken is done; baste as often as desired for juicier more flavorful chicken. Tips– These pieces of chicken are small and will cook very quickly but all grill pans vary in their thickness, composition, the size of the chicken pieces varies, etc. so use common sense and keep cooking until it's done. If it sticks when you are trying to flip it, let it cook for another minute before trying to flip it.: Preheat a grill pan over medium high to high heat on your stove : The pan should be very hot so the chicken makes contact with a smoking surface that crisps the exterior and imparts those grill lines. Flip when you see defined grill marks and baste between flips for layers of flavor. If the pieces stick immediately, give them a little more time to release naturally rather than forcing them, which can tear the surface.
Oven Baking: Preheat oven to 400 F and place a grill rack over a parchment-lined baking sheet (do not skip lining your baking sheet because the marinade runoff will char your baking sheet otherwise!), and arrange the skewers on the prepared rack. Bake in the preheated oven for about 20 minutes, or until the chicken is cooked through and lightly charred on the edges. Flip midway through baking with tongs, baste generously, and you can even flip and baste another time before chicken is fully done for juicer, moist chicken. Tips– Baking time will vary based on the size of the chicken pieces, personal preference for doneness, heat output of your oven, etc. so use common sense and keep cooking until it's done. If your oven runs hot, and/or the chicken pieces are smaller, it could be done in 16-18 minutes, so I recommend checking early. It may also take longer than 20-22 minutes, which is fine too.: Preheat oven to 400 F and place a grill rack over a parchment lined baking sheet : The oven provides steady, even heat that is forgiving for busy cooks, and the rack allows air to circulate so the undersides get some color rather than stewing in juices. Flip midway and baste to build a sticky finish, watching for the edges to turn lightly charred and the glaze to thicken. If your oven runs hot, check early and adjust the time rather than assuming the recipe timing is absolute.
Garnish: Optionally garnish with green onions, sesame seeds, fresh herbs such as basil or cilantro, or as desired. Serve the chicken right on the skewers, or remove it from the skewers and serve it alongside rice, over a salad, or as desired.: Optionally garnish with green onions, sesame seeds, fresh herbs such as basil or cilantro, or as desired : The final touch is bright and aromatic; the sliced green onion adds a crisp snap while toasted sesame seeds bring a subtle crunch and nutty smell. Scatter these just before serving so they stay fresh and vivid. A typical misstep is garnishing too early, which causes wilted herbs and muted colors; wait until plating for maximum impact.