Pre-heat oven to 400 °F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper. Add asparagus, broccoli, and peas to the baking sheet. Coat with 1 teaspoon extra-virgin olive oil, salt and pepper, toss well. Place in the oven for 15-20 minutes or until broccoli is fork tender. Once done, remove from oven and set aside.: The oven will perfume the air with roasted vegetable aroma, a combination of sweet caramelization and green, vegetal notes, and you should hear tiny pops and see browned edges forming on the broccoli while the asparagus softens but keeps some bite. This step concentrates flavors and gives tiny crisped bits that contrast the risotto, so don’t skip the roast even if you are tempted to add raw vegetables; they will release too much water and dilute the texture. A common mistake is crowding the pan, which traps steam and prevents browning, so spread the pieces in a single layer for the best results.
In an Instant Pot or pressure cooker, press SAUTÉ. Add remaining extra-virgin olive oil and let the pot heat up. Once hot, add in onions, leeks and garlic. Let cook for 2-3 minutes or until onions start to turn translucent.: As the pot heats, the oil will shimmer and release a fragrant base as the onion , leek , and garlic soften, giving off a gentle sizzle and sweet aroma. This pre-sauté develops savory complexity that the rice will absorb, improving the final depth of flavor. Avoid browning too deeply here, since burnt bits turn bitter; the aim is to release sweetness and aromatics. If the aromatics smell sharp or the garlic starts to darken quickly, lower the heat and stir to prevent burning.
Add rice and stir for 1-2 minutes to toast.: Toasting the arborio rice briefly will produce a nutty scent and slightly translucent edges, which helps the grains hold texture and enhances overall flavor. You will hear gentle rubbing as the grains move and see them glisten with a thin film of oil. This short toast encourages even absorption of the vegetable broth later, preventing a gluey finish. A frequent error is skipping this because of time, but skipping it can leave the risotto less aromatic and the grains more prone to uneven cooking.
Add vegetable stock, butter and thyme. Stir well.: When you add the warm or room temperature vegetable broth , you will see the pot take on a starchy sheen as the rice begins to hydrate. Melted butter will create a glossy surface while the thyme lifts the aroma with subtle herbal notes. Stirring briefly distributes flavors and prevents sticking. Be mindful to use a flavorful broth, because a weak stock leads to flat risotto; taste your broth beforehand if possible.
Turn the pressure cooker or instant pot off. Secure lid in place, turn valve to sealing, press manual, and modify time to 7 minutes.: You will hear the machine click and the valve engage, followed by a building hum as pressure rises, which cooks the rice evenly and quickly. This pressurized environment extracts starches from the arborio rice to build creaminess without continuous stirring. If your cooker takes very long to come to pressure, consider that this adds to total cook time, so plan accordingly. A common oversight is forgetting to set the valve to sealing, which prevents pressure from building and leaves the rice undercooked.
Once the time has lapsed, and the pressure cooker is done, turn the valve to venting to quickly release the pressure. Open the lid and stir well.: Releasing pressure will hiss and steam, and when you open the lid the room fills with comforting, savory fragrance. Stirring now helps the rice settle and distribute the starchy liquid into a cohesive, creamy texture. Be careful of hot steam when venting, and avoid a slow natural release here since it can overcook the rice if you prefer a slightly toothsome center. A mistake people make is rushing to stir without protecting hands from the steam, so give the valve a careful nudge with a utensil if needed.
Turn the setting to SAUTE. Add spinach, chives, roasted veggies, spices and lemon juice to the rice. Stir for 1-2 minutes or until the spinach has wilted. Taste and adjust seasoning. Top with lemon zest and additional chives. Serve warm.: As you return to SAUTE , the mixture will sizzle softly while the spinach quickly collapses into the rice, creating ribbons of green. The roasted vegetables will reheat and release their concentrated aroma, and the lemon juice will brighten the entire pot with fresh acidity. Stirring for a minute helps the flavors marry and the butter to emulsify into a silky finish. Watch the salt balance because the vegetable broth and butter add sodium, and a common mistake is over-salting at this stage; always taste before final seasoning.