Preheat oven to 450º F. Arrange clean mushroom caps with the open cavity up on a parchment paper lined baking sheet.: The oven heat creates that quick oven blast that encourages the cheeses to bubble and brown. You should notice a warm, dry smell as the oven reaches temperature and the air around the mushrooms will feel hot and ready when you open it. Using a parchment lined baking sheet prevents sticking and makes cleanup easy. Make sure each mushroom cap sits upright and has space so hot air can circulate, which avoids steaming. A common mistake is crowding the pan, which yields soggy bottoms; leave at least a finger width between caps.
Add chopped mushroom stems, sliced onion, and butter to a medium skillet set over medium heat. Cook until the onions are tender, about 7 minutes. Add the beef stock and cook until the onions are glazed and caramelized, about 10 more minutes.: As the butter melts, it will foam slightly and carry the aroma of the raw onion . When the skillet first hits the heat you'll hear a gentle sizzle as the moisture in the stems and onion begins to evaporate. Stir frequently to prevent sticking, scraping the fond into the pan to build flavor. You want tenderness without burning, so lower the heat if the edges begin to char. A frequent slip is rushing this stage by turning the heat too high which creates bitterness.
Meanwhile, pulse the bread in a blender or food processor until you have made breadcrumbs. Toss with Stone House Seasoning and fill each of the mushroom caps with the seasoned bread crumbs.: You will observe the onion transform from opaque to translucent to golden and finally deep amber; the sound will shift from vigorous sizzling to a more gentle bubble. Adding beef stock deglazes the pan, lifting concentrated browned bits and turning them into a glossy glaze that clings to the onion . This step is crucial because the glaze concentrates sweet and savory notes, anchoring the flavor of the stuffing. Troubleshooting tip, if the pan dries out before the onion caramelizes, add a splash more stock or water; burnt pieces will bring an acrid taste.
Top the breadcrumbs with the onion mixture and then top with grated cheeses. Bake in the oven for 15 minutes. Remove from the oven and allow to rest on the pan to cool slightly before serving, about 5 minutes. Top with fresh parsley, if using, and serve.: When you pulse the sourdough bread you should get a mixture of fine and slightly coarser crumbs that will crisp differently in the oven. Mixing in the seasoning ensures each bite has balanced savory flavor. Fill each cavity so the crumb forms a small mound, which will help catch the onion and cheeses later. If the breadcrumbs feel too dry, they may not bind well; add a few drops of beef stock or a tiny smear of butter to help them adhere.
Top the breadcrumbs with the onion mixture and then top with grated cheeses.: As you spoon the warm, glossy onion onto the breadcrumbs, you will notice the mixture sink slightly and mingle. Add the grated Gruyere cheese and Parmesan cheese so the cheeses sit on top and connect with the filling, melting into a bubbly, browned cap. Visually you want the cheese to be evenly distributed so each mushroom browns similarly. A mistake to avoid is adding too much filling so the cheese cannot brown properly; leave a small rim so heat can crisp the top.
Bake in the oven for 15 minutes.: The smell now will be rich, nutty, and toasty as the cheeses melt and the breadcrumbs brown. Keep an eye on color, because ovens vary; you want a golden brown top with small dark flecks for caramelization. The edges of the breadcrumbs will crisp and the cheese should form bubbles. If the tops brown too quickly, lower the oven temperature slightly and extend the bake time by a few minutes to ensure the centers heat through without burning the exterior.
Remove from the oven and allow to rest on the pan to cool slightly before serving, about 5 minutes.: Resting helps the filling set, so when you pick up a mushroom the filling will not spill out. The residual heat will continue to melt the cheese gently, and steam will calm so flavors concentrate. You will feel the difference between molten and set filling when you taste it; wait the brief time for better texture. A common oversight is serving immediately, which can lead to runny filling and burns on the tongue.
Top with fresh parsley, if using, and serve.: The final sprinkle of chopped parsley adds a bright, herbaceous counterpoint to the rich, savory filling. The visual pop of green makes the plate feel more vibrant, and the fresh aroma lifts the heavy notes. Serve these warm so the cheese retains its gooey character. Avoid letting them sit too long, which allows oils to separate and the crisp top to soften into sogginess.