Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil and cook pasta shells according to package instructions, until tender. Drain and set aside.: The first sensory cue you should notice is the rhythmic, rolling boil and the steam scent of salty water, which primes the pasta shells to cook evenly. As the shells simmer, they will soften and swell, and you can test for doneness by tasting one for tender but slightly firm texture to the bite. Drain them promptly into a colander and give a gentle shake to remove excess water, because lingering water dilutes the sauce. A common mistake is overcooking the shells, leaving them mushy in the final dish, so begin tasting a minute or two before package time and stop when they are al dente.
Meanwhile, in a large pan over medium heat, brown ground beef, red bell pepper and onion until beef is cooked through and crumbled. Drain any fat and return pan to heat.: When the pan heats, you will hear a steady sizzling as the ground beef hits the surface, which is when browning starts to concentrate flavor. The aroma will shift from raw to nutty and meaty, while the diced red bell pepper and onion soften and release sweetness. Break the meat into small pieces so it browns uniformly rather than steaming, and once browned, carefully pour off excess fat for a cleaner texture in the sauce. Avoid stirring constantly, because stillness helps create golden bits that enhance flavor, but also watch so nothing burns.
Add in garlic, Italian seasoning, salt and pepper and stir until fragrant. Stir in Land O Lakes® Butter with Olive Oil & Sea Salt until melted, then whisk in flour and cook about 1 minute, until flour is absorbed.: At this stage the kitchen fills with an aromatic lift from the garlic and dried herbs; stir until you can smell those notes but before the garlic darkens. Add the butter and let it melt gently, which creates a glossy base and softens the seasonings. When you sprinkle in the all purpose flour , begin whisking immediately to form a roux that will thicken the sauce; cook it briefly so the raw flour flavor cooks away but so it does not brown too much. The right texture is smooth and slightly paste like, not lumpy. A typical misstep is adding flour and liquid too quickly or at too high heat, which causes lumps, so maintain moderate heat and whisk continuously.
Gradually stir in beef broth, until mixture is slightly thickened. Stir in sour cream and mild cheddar cheese until combined, then stir in pasta shells. Garnish with parsley and enjoy!: As you add the beef broth a little at a time, the mixture will relax from thick paste into a glossy sauce, and you will hear a gentle bubbling as it simmers and reduces slightly. That slight thickening indicates the starches have engaged and the base is ready for richness. Lower the heat and fold in the sour cream and shredded mild cheddar cheese , watching for a smooth, velvety texture rather than separation. When you add the drained pasta shells , they should become evenly coated with a creamy sheen; toss gently to avoid crushing them. Finish with chopped parsley for freshness. The common error here is overheating after dairy is added, which can cause curdling, so keep the pan warm rather than boiling.