Preheat the oven to 350°F. Move an oven rack directly in the center of the oven. Set out a 12-inch rimmed pizza pan.: When the oven warms, you will smell a neutral hint of heat from the metal elements, which means the environment is ready to transform the dough. Preheating ensures even rise and proper edge browning, it sets the stage so that the batter begins baking immediately. A common mistake is placing the cake into a cold oven which yields uneven texture and flattening. Also, move an oven rack to the center so heat circulates evenly, and set out a 12 inch rimmed pizza pan to be ready for shaping, this prevents last minute juggling.
Measure 1/2 cup of chocolate chips out onto a cutting board. Chop the chocolate chips in small pieces so they mix evenly into the cookie batter. Leave the remaining 1/4 cup of chocolate chips whole for the top.: Handling the semi sweet chocolate chips , you will notice the glossy surfaces and hear a faint clink as you chop some into smaller pieces on a cutting board, which helps them melt evenly into the dough. Smaller bits distribute pockets of melted chocolate throughout the cake for a consistent chocolate experience. If you skip chopping, you risk having large unmelty pockets that upset the texture balance. Leave the remaining chips whole for a decorative and textural contrast on top.
In a large mixing bowl, combine the all-purpose flour, brown sugar, cornstarch, salt, baking powder, and baking soda. Mix well to remove any clumps.: As you stir the all purpose flour , brown sugar , cornstarch , salt , baking powder , and baking soda in a large mixing bowl, your whisking will aerate the mixture and remove clumps, creating a uniform base. This step prevents lumps and ensures even leavening, which affects the crumb structure. A common error is insufficient mixing which leaves pockets of leavening, resulting in uneven rise. Aim for an even color and light, sifted texture.
Stir in the melted butter, egg, and vanilla extract. Mix the cookie dough until very smooth. Then stir in the chopped chocolate chips.: When you add the cooled melted butter , the egg , and vanilla , the batter becomes glossy and cohesive, and you'll feel it change from powdery to dough like under your spatula. This is when moisture binds the dry particles and gluten formation is controlled for tenderness. Overmixing here can create toughness, so stir until smooth but avoid excessive folding. Once smooth, fold in the chopped chocolate chips so they are evenly incorporated and not concentrated in one spot.
Dump the cookie dough onto the pizza pan. Use your hands to press the dough evenly into a smooth round cookie that fills the entire surface of the pan. Sprinkle the remaining 1/4 cup of chocolate chips over the cookie dough and press the chocolate chips into the top of the cookie. Then use a rubber spatula to press around the circular edge of the cookie to make sure it is a smooth and as even as possible.: Dumping the dough onto the prepared 12 inch rimmed pizza pan, your hands become the forming tool as you press the dough evenly into a smooth, round disk that fills the surface. The tactile feedback is important, you want an even thickness so baking is uniform. Press the remaining whole chocolate chips onto the surface and smooth the edge with a rubber spatula for a clean rim. Uneven thickness will lead to overbaked edges or an underdone center, so take the extra minute to level it.
Bake the cookie cake for 9-11 minutes, until the edges are just barely golden but the center still looks slightly underbaked. Do not overbake the cookie! Cool completely before proceeding.: While the cake bakes, your kitchen will fill with warm notes of caramelizing sugar and butter, and you may hear a faint crackle as edges set. Look for the edges to be just barely golden while the center still appears slightly underbaked, that balance yields a tender, chewy interior and crisp perimeter. Overbaking will dry the cake and remove the gooey center, so err on the shorter side and check visually. Let it cool completely on the pan before moving on, cooling helps the structure set so slices hold together.
If you'd like to move the cookie cake to a large serving platter, cutting board, or box for transportation, use a large metal spatula to carefully slip the cookie off the pizza pan onto the platter.: If you want to move the cake to a serving platter, slide a large metal spatula gently under the cake to lift it off the pizza pan, feeling the weight shift as you support it. This makes the presentation easier and protects the pan during transport. Be careful not to drag the spatula and tear the crust, which can happen if you try to move it too soon or without proper support. If it sticks, let it cool slightly longer until it releases cleanly.
Place the frosting of choice in a piping bag with a star tip. Pipe 1/2 to 1-inch stars around the edge of the cookie cake for decoration. Then sprinkle candy sprinkles or jimmies over the frosting. Allow the frosting to set before wrapping with plastic wrap.: Placing frosting into a piping bag with a star tip, you will feel the pressure needed as you pipe 1/2 to 1 inch stars around the edge, the frosting creating a neat, textured border. The contrast of creamy frosting and the warm cookie surface is visually appealing and adds sweetness where you want it. Sprinkle sprinkles or mini M&Ms over the frosting for color. Allow the frosting to set before wrapping, since soft frosting will smear if disturbed too soon.