Heat the oil in a fry pan over a medium heat.: When the oil becomes shimmering but not smoking, you will feel the gentle warmth rising and see a faint ripple across the surface, which is the cue to add aromatics. The sound is subtle, a soft sizzle as moisture from the vegetables hits the hot oil. This initial step ensures the leek and carrot begin to release their sugars and build a flavor base. If the oil smokes, you have overheated it which can make things bitter, so lower the heat and start again. Proper heat control here prevents burned bits that would impart an acrid taste to the filling.
Slice the leek thinly (into rings); you want the white and pale green part, you can discard most of the dark green leaves, sauté the leek in the oil.: As the leek meets the pan it will hiss and gradually soften, turning from crisp and slightly fibrous to translucent and tender. The aroma is sweet and vegetal, reminding you of mild onion notes. Cook slowly so the natural sugars emerge rather than caramelizing too quickly, which preserves a clean, gentle flavor. A common mistake is rushing this step with too high a flame, causing the outside to brown before the inside softens. Trim away the tough dark greens in this dish to avoid chewy pieces.
Finely dice the carrot and add to the pan, continue to sauté the leek and carrot until both are tender and fragrant (approx 5 mins).: The carrot pieces will add a pop of orange color and a sweet scent as they soften; stirring frequently helps them cook evenly and prevents sticking. You should notice the mixture becoming glossy from the oil and the vegetables yielding under the spoon, which shows tenderness. If the carrot still feels firm, give it a little more time as undercooked carrot will stand out in texture against the soft filling. Avoid overcrowding the pan, which can steam rather than sauté the vegetables.
Dice the chicken, add this to the fry pan and seal the chicken. It does not need to be browned all over, it will cook in the stock which you add next.: When the diced chicken hits the hot pan you will hear a lively sizzle, and pieces will quickly begin to firm along the edges. Sealing the chicken helps lock in juices and creates little browned notes that contribute to overall depth. The sound and sight of slight browning are reassuring, but you do not need to fully brown every surface since the chicken will finish cooking in the stock. Overcrowding the pan here leads to steaming, so work in batches if necessary to maintain those flavorful browned edges.
Add the stock, grate the zucchini and add this too. Bring to the boil then reduce to a simmer. Leave the mix to simmer for 20-30 mins, you want the liquid to reduce right down as this will be the filling of your pie, if it's too liquidy you end up with pie soup! You will think there is not enough liquid, but as the zucchini cooks it releases moisture too, so try to wait before you add extra stock.: As the chicken stock heats, you will see small bubbles rise and steam carrying the savory fragrance of simmering vegetables and meat. The grated zucchini will quickly wilt, releasing water that adds body to the mixture; this is why patient reduction is crucial. Simmering slowly concentrates flavors and thickens textures, producing a cohesive filling. A common trap is adding extra stock too early, which prevents reduction and makes the filling watery. Watch for a glossy, thickened consistency and a deepened aroma to know you have reduced enough.
Once the chicken and veggie mix has reduced down, turn off the heat and stir through the mustard and sour cream. You can skip this step, but I do find the flavour of the pie is absolutely amazing with the addition of these last 2 ingredients!: After removing the pan from heat you will notice a compact, fragrant mass of tender ingredients; stirring in the optional mustard and sour cream at this point preserves their bright tang and silky texture. The mixture will become glossy and slightly creamier, with the mustard adding a gentle bite that cuts through richness. Doing this off heat prevents the dairy from separating and keeps the flavors bright. Adding them too early on high heat risks curdling the cream or dulling the mustard's freshness.
Transfer the chicken and leek mix into the pie dish.: When you spoon the filling into the dish you will feel the weight of the well reduced mixture, and the surface should hold together rather than slumping. Spread it evenly so each slice later contains a balance of chicken and vegetables. If the filling appears looser than expected, allow it to sit briefly to cool and firm up slightly before topping with pastry. Trying to top a steaming, very wet filling can result in sogginess beneath the pastry.
Top with puff pastry, pierce the pastry with a knife to create a few holes for steam to escape, and if you have the inclination brush the pastry with a little milk or an egg wash.: Place the chilled puff pastry over the filling and gently tuck the edges for a neat seal, then pierce a few steam vents to allow moisture to escape. Brushing the surface will promote even browning and a glossy finish. The pastry should feel cool and firm before it goes into the oven to ensure maximum rise; if it is soft, pop it in the fridge for a short rest. Avoid sealing all edges airtight without vents, or trapped steam can make the base soggy.
Bake at 200 degrees Celsius for 15 minutes or until the pastry is golden.: As the pie bakes, the kitchen will fill with the aroma of caramelizing pastry and savory filling, and you may hear a faint crackle as the top browns. The heat transforms the chilled puff pastry into flaky layers, and the color is your best indicator of readiness. Check that the pastry is uniformly golden; an underbaked center can feel doughy and will not provide the desired contrast. If the top browns too quickly, tent loosely with foil to allow the inside to finish cooking without burning the crust.
Serve with mash and some green veggies, it's delicious with a 50:50 cauliflower and potato mash!: Presenting the pie alongside a creamy mash brings comforting textures together, and the vegetables add freshness and balance. The mashed side will soak up any pocket of sauce and make each mouthful more indulgent. Serve warm so the pastry retains crispness and the filling keeps its soft, velvety quality. Reheating refrigerated leftovers slowly prevents the pastry from becoming tough; a gentle oven reheat restores some flake and warmth.