Preheat the oven to 375 degrees F. Bring the potatoes to a boil in a large pot of cold water. Salt the water and cook until the potatoes are tender, about 20 to 30 minutes. Drain the potatoes, return the potatoes to the pot and mash over low heat, adding 6 tablespoons butter, 3 cups cheddar cheese, yogurt, cream, thyme, garlic powder, onion powder, paprika, and cayenne. Season to taste with salt and pepper. Spoon the potato mixture into a 9 x 13 inch baking dish. Top with the remaining 1/2 cup to 1 cup cheddar cheese.: The kitchen will fill with a faint warm hum as heat builds, and preheating ensures even baking so the casserole cooks through evenly and the topping has time to brown. A common mistake is slipping in the dish too early and losing precious browning time, so always wait until the oven reaches temperature; using an oven thermometer helps when your oven is older or uneven.
In a medium bowl, mix together the cracker crumbs, garlic, Worcestershire sauce, and 4 tablespoons butter. Sprinkle the crackers evenly over the potatoes. Cover the dish with foil. Transfer to the oven and bake for 30-35 minutes, remove the foil and continue baking another 15 minutes, until the crackers are golden. Serve warm topped with fresh thyme and flaky sea salt.: As the water comes to a rolling boil you will see small bubbles climb the pot sides and the aroma of starchy steam will begin to rise; starting from cold water allows the potatoes to heat evenly so they cook through uniformly. Watch closely and avoid a furious boil that can break the potatoes down too much, which would create gluey texture when mashed.
Salt the water and cook until the potatoes are tender, about 20 to 30 minutes: Gentle bubbling and a tender fork test tell you they are ready, the fork should slide in without resistance. Proper salting seasons the potatoes from the inside, a step many skip, and undercooked centers are a common error, so test multiple pieces before draining.
Drain the potatoes, return the potatoes to the pot and mash over low heat, adding 6 tablespoons butter, 3 cups cheddar cheese, yogurt, cream, thyme, garlic powder, onion powder, paprika, and cayenne: The sound of a wooden masher against the pot becomes rhythmic as you work, and steaming aromas of melted butter and cheddar cheese rise. Mashing over low heat helps evaporate excess moisture so the mash is fluffy, not watery. Avoid overworking the potatoes , which can make them gluey; stop when they are mostly smooth and creamy.
Season to taste with salt and pepper: The layered scents will come together, and tasting here is essential because the dairy components can mute flavor; adjust so the mash tastes bright and balanced. A common slip is under-salting, so add a little at a time and taste between additions to avoid over-seasoning.
Spoon the potato mixture into a 9 x 13 inch baking dish: As you smooth the top, the surface should glisten slightly from the butter and cream. Using a spatula to create an even layer ensures uniform baking and topping coverage. If the layer is uneven, the thinner parts may cook faster and dry out, so level it carefully.
Top with the remaining 1/2 cup to 1 cup cheddar cheese: The cheese will start to melt quickly once in the hot oven, creating pockets of gooey richness and golden edges. Distributing it evenly prevents hot spots and helps the cracker topping adhere; piling too much in one area can create an overly heavy, oil slick that prevents browning.
In a medium bowl, mix together the cracker crumbs, garlic, Worcestershire sauce, and 4 tablespoons butter: The mixture should feel slightly damp and buttery, and when you press it between your fingers it should clump. This binding ensures the crumbs toast to a pretty crust rather than scattering. If it seems dry, a touch more melted butter will help, but be careful not to add so much that it becomes greasy.
Sprinkle the crackers evenly over the potatoes: As you cover the top, you will notice the buttery crumbs mattify the cheese layer and begin to smell nutty. Even coverage ensures a consistent crunchy bite in every serving. A common mistake is piling crumbs in the center and leaving bare edges, which causes uneven texture.
Cover the dish with foil: Covering traps steam so the casserole heats through without overbrowning the topping in the first stage of baking. The trapped steam also helps the center reach the right temperature. Avoid sealing too tightly against the topping, which can make the crumbs soggy; tent the foil if needed.
Transfer to the oven and bake for 30 to 35 minutes, remove the foil and continue baking another 15 minutes, until the crackers are golden: As it bakes you will hear almost nothing, but the aromas will intensify, and when you remove the foil you should see bubbling cheese at the edges and golden brown crumbs on top. That final uncovered bake crisps the topping and deepens flavor. A frequent error is removing it early before the crackers are set, which leaves the crust soft rather than crisp.
Serve warm topped with fresh thyme and flaky sea salt: The garnish adds a visual lift and a burst of fresh herb aroma that contrasts the rich casserole. A light sprinkle of flaky salt heightens flavor just before serving, and letting it rest a few minutes prevents the filling from running out when you scoop. Cutting into it too soon can cause the servings to collapse, so allow a short rest to set.