Preheat oven to 375 degrees F. Grease a 9 x 13 inch pan. On a baking sheet, toss together the butternut squash, olive oil, honey, and a pinch each of salt and pepper. Transfer to the oven and roast for 25-30 minutes or until the squash is tender. Melt the butter in a medium sauce pan. Add the garlic, sage, and basil and cook 30 seconds or until fragrant. Whisk in the flour and cook for about 1 minute. Slowly add the milk. Stir in the nutmeg and season with salt and pepper. Bring to a boil and stir for 1 minute. Remove from heat and stir in the fontina cheese and 1/2 cup of parmesan cheese. Stir until the cheese is fully melted and the sauce is smooth. Set the cheese sauce aside. In a medium bowl, mash the roasted butternut squash until mostly smooth. Stir in the ricotta, provolone, and sun-dried tomatoes. Spread 1/4 of the cheese sauce in the bottom of the prepared baking dish. Top with 3-4 lasagna sheets. Spread with 1/2 the butternut squash mixture and then another 1/4 of the cheese sauce. Place another 3-4 lasagna noodles on top, and then top with the remaining butternut squash mixture and another 1/4 of the cheese sauce. Add the remaining lasagna noodles and pour the remaining 1/4 of the cheese sauce over top. Top with the remaining 1/2 cup of parmesan cheese. Bake uncovered for 45 minutes or until the top has bubbled up and browned a bit. Let stand 10 minutes before serving. Top with pine nuts and fried sage.: As the oven warms, you will smell the faint mechanical hum and feel the kitchen prepare for baking. This temperature is chosen to roast the squash thoroughly and to allow the assembled lasagna to bake and brown without drying out. A common mistake is starting with a colder oven which lengthens roasting time and changes the texture of the squash, so always let the oven reach the full temperature before you put items in.
Grease a 9 x 13 inch pan: Greasing the pan ensures easy release and reduces sticking along the edges. When you grease, notice how the surface takes on a subtle sheen, which also helps promote even browning at the base. If you skip greasing, the lasagna can adhere, causing uneven slices and difficulty serving, so take this quick step seriously.
On a baking sheet, toss together the butternut squash, olive oil, honey, and a pinch each of salt and pepper: Tossing coats each cube in oil and honey, which encourages caramelization and even roasting. You will see the cubes glisten and hear a faint clink as they settle. Uneven coating leads to patchy browning, so use your hands or a spatula to turn the squash thoroughly for uniform color and texture.
Transfer to the oven and roast for 25 to 30 minutes or until the squash is tender: During roasting, the kitchen will fill with a sweet, toasty aroma as the honey and natural sugars concentrate. Look for golden edges and a tender interior when pierced with a fork. Over roasting can dry the cubes, while under roasting leaves them too firm to mash smoothly, so check softness at 25 minutes and adjust as needed.
Melt the butter in a medium sauce pan: As the butter melts, it will hiss slightly and release a nutty aroma. Warmed butter provides a silky base for the roux and helps carry the flavors of the aromatics. Do not let it brown here if you want a pale béchamel; browning would change the flavor profile.
Add the garlic, sage, and basil and cook 30 seconds or until fragrant: The brief sauté releases essential oils, yielding an immediate burst of savory, herbal fragrance. You will notice the scent shift as the herbs and garlic bloom in the butter. Be careful not to let the garlic scorch, because burnt garlic introduces bitterness that is tough to mask.
Whisk in the flour and cook for about 1 minute: Incorporating flour into the butter forms a roux which thickens the milk. Cooking it briefly removes raw flour taste, and you will see the mixture take on a smooth paste like texture. If you leave raw flour, the sauce will taste pasty, so whisk constantly and watch for a faint nutty scent as it cooks.
Slowly add the milk: Adding milk gradually while whisking prevents lumps and produces a glossy béchamel. As the mixture smooths, you will hear gentle popping and see a thicker, velvety sauce forming. Pouring too fast can create clumps, so go slowly and keep whisking until uniform.
Stir in the nutmeg and season with salt and pepper: The small amount of freshly grated nutmeg deepens the béchamel and complements the squash. Taste as you go, seasoning carefully since the cheeses will add salt later. Over salting at this stage can make the final lasagna too salty, so err on the side of light seasoning.
Bring to a boil and stir for 1 minute: Bringing the sauce to a brief boil activates the thickening power, resulting in a stable texture that will coat the back of a spoon. You will hear a soft rolling simmer and see the sauce cling more thickly. If you skip this, the sauce may remain thin and not hold the layers together while baking.
Remove from heat and stir in the fontina cheese and 1/2 cup of parmesan cheese: Off the heat, the cheeses melt smoothly into the béchamel, producing a glossy, rich cheese sauce. The aroma becomes creamy and savory, and the sauce should reach a homogeneous, silk like consistency. Adding cheese on heat can cause separation, so remove from direct heat before folding them in.
Stir until the cheese is fully melted and the sauce is smooth: The final texture should be velvety and cohesive, with no visible cheese strings or curdled bits. Run a spoon through it to check for uniformity. If the sauce looks grainy, gentle whisking off heat usually brings it back together; if it separates, a small splash of warm milk can help re emulsify.
Set the cheese sauce aside: Letting the sauce rest allows it to thicken slightly and makes it easier to spread in even layers. As it cools a touch, its body becomes more manageable for assembly. Don’t let it cool too long though, or it will become difficult to spread, so keep it warm but not piping hot.
In a medium bowl, mash the roasted butternut squash until mostly smooth: Mashing transforms the roasted cubes into a spreadable filling, with some small chunks remaining for texture. The aroma will be sweeter and more concentrated than before roasting. If you over mash into complete puree, the filling can become overly dense, so aim for mostly smooth with a few tender pieces.
Stir in the ricotta, provolone, and sun dried tomatoes: Combining ricotta , shredded provolone , and chopped sun dried tomatoes creates a creamy, slightly tangy filling studded with concentrated tomato bursts. The mixture should be cohesive and easy to spread. Ensure the tomatoes are well drained, as excess oil or liquid can make the filling too loose.
Spread 1/4 of the cheese sauce in the bottom of the prepared baking dish: A thin, even layer of sauce prevents the noodles from sticking and provides moisture from the first layer upward. Smooth it with a spatula until uniform. If you skip this, the bottom noodles may adhere to the pan and the lasagna can bake unevenly.
Top with 3 to 4 lasagna sheets: Arrange the no boil lasagna noodles overlapping slightly so they form a continuous layer. They will absorb moisture from the sauce as the lasagna bakes. Avoid large gaps because dry spots can form where noodles are not adequately covered.
Spread with 1/2 the butternut squash mixture and then another 1/4 of the cheese sauce: Layering in this order ensures each noodle is accompanied by filling and sauce for balanced bites. The texture should be creamy and spreadable, not soupy. If the filling is too loose, it can shift during baking and create uneven layers, so keep the moisture in check.
Place another 3 to 4 lasagna noodles on top, and then top with the remaining butternut squash mixture and another 1/4 of the cheese sauce: Building mirrored layers creates structural integrity and ensures flavor distribution. As you layer, press gently to eliminate air pockets but don’t compress the noodles flat. Over packing can make the lasagna dense rather than airy and tender.
Add the remaining lasagna noodles and pour the remaining 1/4 of the cheese sauce over top: Finish with a final noodle barrier and a generous coating of sauce so the top bakes into a golden, bubbling crown. The sauce helps the top brown evenly. If the top is left dry, it will harden rather than develop that appealing, slightly crisped finish.
Top with the remaining 1/2 cup of parmesan cheese: Sprinkling the last bit of parmesan lends a savory, crunchy finish as it melts and browns. The aroma will intensify as it bakes. Using too little reduces browning, while too much can make the top overly crisp, so distribute it evenly.
Bake uncovered for 45 minutes or until the top has bubbled up and browned a bit: During baking you will hear gentle bubbling and see the edges turning golden, indicating the sauce is fully set and the noodles have absorbed moisture. This period also develops a lightly crisped surface. If you cover it, you will trap steam and miss that browned top, so bake uncovered as directed.
Let stand 10 minutes before serving: Resting allows the lasagna to set so slices hold shape when cut. You will notice the steam subside and the internal structure firm up slightly. Serving too soon results in runny slices, so patience here pays off.
Top with pine nuts and fried sage: The finish of toasted pine nuts and crisped sage adds aromatic crunch and herbal brightness. The contrast elevates each forkful and provides a pleasing textural finale. Be mindful that the nuts should be warmed just before serving so they stay crunchy and fresh.