Preheat the oven to 380°F (198°C). In a large bowl, combine 2 cans of sweet corn, mayonnaise, ground black pepper, garlic salt, sugar, grated Parmesan cheese, and half of the shredded Parmesan cheese. Stir well with a spatula.: You should feel warmth in the kitchen as the oven comes to temperature, and the dial or display will show the set point. Preheating ensures the dish begins cooking immediately for even melting and browning, which gives you that desirable golden top. If you skip preheating the cheese can melt too slowly and the texture may become soggy instead of bubbling and browning. A common mistake is assuming the oven is ready; always wait until the indicator light signals readiness, and position a rack in the middle for even heat.
Pour the mixture into a baking dish and sprinkle the remaining shredded Parmesan cheese on top.: When you stir these ingredients you will notice a creamy, slightly glossy mixture with tiny flecks of seasoning. The mayonnaise and grated cheese coat the kernels, helping everything meld in the oven. Incorporating evenly is essential for consistent flavor in every bite. A frequent error is not draining the corn enough, which can water down the mixture; press excess liquid out or drain in a sieve and let it sit briefly before combining.
Bake for 20 to 30 minutes, or until the cheese is melted and bubbly.: The sound here is subtle, just the soft scraping as the spatula gathers the mixture, and the sight is a uniformly coated bowl of kernels. This step distributes seasoning and cheese so no patch is bland. Overmixing is a hazard, it can break down the corn kernels and make the texture pasty, so stir gently until everything looks cohesive and evenly coated.
Remove from the oven and serve immediately, garnished with additional shredded Parmesan cheese and parsley flakes, if desired.: As you transfer the mixture the surface should look creamy and slightly peaked. Sprinkling the remaining shredded parmesan cheese creates a distinct top layer that will brown and crisp. Aim for an even layer of cheese to avoid spots that brown too quickly. A mistake to watch for is using a dish that is too deep, which will extend baking time and reduce the crisp top; use a shallow casserole for best results.
Bake for 20 to 30 minutes, or until the cheese is melted and bubbly: You will notice steam rising and a gentle bubbling sound as the mixture heats through, and the cheese will go from pale to golden brown in spots. The aroma will shift from sweet corn to rich, toasty cheese. This is the step that transforms the texture, melting the binder and creating browned edges that add crunch. Underbaking leaves the center claggy and cool, while overbaking dries it out, so watch for bubbling across the surface and a lightly toasted top.
Remove from the oven and serve immediately, garnished with additional shredded Parmesan cheese and parsley flakes, if desired: Serving straight from the oven gives you that steamy, melty experience, and the garnish adds a fresh note and visual contrast. The texture will be soft and creamy with slightly crisp edges. Letting it sit too long will cool and firm the center, losing that molten quality, so serve promptly. A tip is to place the dish on a trivet; the base will be hot and can continue cooking if left on a warm surface.