Chicken Biryani
There’s something truly special about making Chicken Biryani that brings me joy every time I step into the kitchen. The aroma of spices fills the air, and I can almost hear the anticipation from family and friends as they gather around the table. It all began during my childhood when my mother would whip up this flavorful dish on special occasions. As a child, I would watch in awe as she layered fragrant rice with marinated chicken, creating a masterpiece that was as beautiful as it was delicious. Each bite is a delightful explosion of flavors, from the warmth of the spices to the richness of the chicken and the fluffy rice. Over the years, I’ve perfected my own Chicken Biryani recipe, one that I proudly serve during family gatherings and celebrations. It’s a dish that transcends time and brings everyone together, evoking warm memories and smiles from all. Whether it’s a festive occasion or just a comforting weeknight dinner, Chicken Biryani never fails to impress. I hope you find the same joy in making it that I do!
Recipe Snapshot
1 hr 40 mins
45 mins
55 mins
Hard
456 kcal
38 g
Whole30, Gluten-Free
15 g
Wooden Spoon, Peeler, Grater, Mixing Bowl, Skillet, Chef’s Knife, Whisk, Cutting Board, Large Pot, Food Processor, Oven
What Makes This Chicken Biryani Special
1. Flavor Explosion
One of the things I love most about Chicken Biryani is the incredible flavor profile. The combination of spices like garam masala, cumin, and saffron creates a savory experience that’s simply unforgettable. Each layer of the dish adds its unique character, creating a symphony of taste that dances on your palate.
2. Versatility
Chicken Biryani is incredibly versatile. You can customize it to suit your preferences by adding vegetables, nuts, or even dried fruits for a sweet twist. It’s a great way to use up leftovers or incorporate seasonal ingredients, making it a practical as well as a delicious choice.
3. A Meal for Everyone
This dish is perfect for feeding a crowd. Whether it’s a family gathering, a potluck, or a cozy dinner, Chicken Biryani is always a hit. The generous portions ensure that everyone can enjoy a hearty meal without feeling shortchanged.
4. Comforting and Satisfying
There’s something incredibly comforting about a warm bowl of Chicken Biryani. It’s a dish that wraps you in warmth and nostalgia with every bite. The tender, marinated chicken paired with fluffy basmati rice creates a satisfying experience that feels like a warm hug.
5. A Culinary Adventure
Making Chicken Biryani is more than just cooking; it’s an adventure. The process of marinating, layering, and cooking brings excitement to the kitchen. It’s a chance to connect with your ingredients and explore the wonderful world of flavors.
6. Impressive Presentation
Lastly, the visual appeal of Chicken Biryani is hard to beat. The layers of yellow rice, tender chicken, and crispy onions create a beautiful presentation that impresses guests. It’s a dish that looks as good as it tastes, making it perfect for any occasion.
What to Buy for Chicken Biryani

Gathering the right ingredients for Chicken Biryani is essential to achieve that rich, authentic flavor. Each ingredient plays a vital role in building the dish’s complexity and depth. The star players include tender chicken, fragrant basmati rice, and an array of spices that infuse the dish with warmth and richness. Let’s explore what you need to create this delightful meal.
- 1 seeded finely minced hot finger pepper: Adds a vibrant punch of heat to the dish.
- 8 cloves finely minced garlic: Essential for a robust flavor base.
- 1 tablespoon finely grated fresh ginger: Brings a zesty warmth to the marinade.
- 1 cup full-fat yogurt: Provides creaminess and helps tenderize the chicken.
- 1 tablespoon Kashmiri chili powder: Adds color and mild heat without overwhelming spiciness.
- 1 teaspoon ground turmeric: Offers a beautiful golden hue and earthy flavor.
- 1 ½ tablespoons garam masala: A blend of spices that defines the dish.
- 1 tablespoon coarse salt: Enhances overall taste.
- Juice of 1 lemon, about 2-3 tablespoons: Brightens the flavors.
- 4 ½ pounds chicken: Use a mix of breasts, thighs, and drums for the best texture and flavor.
- ½ cup avocado oil: For frying and added richness.
- 2 peeled and thinly julienne sliced red onions: Adds sweetness and crunch when fried.
- 1 ½ cups medium-diced fresh tomatoes: Juicy additions that complement the spices.
- 2 peeled russet potatoes cut in half and thickly sliced: Provides heartiness and absorbs flavors.
- 3 tablespoons minced fresh mint: Adds a refreshing note.
- 3 tablespoons minced fresh cilantro: Brightens the dish with herbal freshness.
- 3 cups basmati rice: The perfect grain for biryani due to its long grains and fluffiness.
- 6 tablespoons ghee: Traditional clarified butter that enriches the flavor.
- 1 bay leaf: Infuses subtle herbal notes.
- 1 star anise: Adds a sweet, aromatic flavor.
- 5 cloves: Provides a warming aroma.
- 5 green cardamom pods: Essential for fragrance.
- 2 black cardamom pods: Adds a smokier undertone.
- 1 cinnamon stick: Introduces warmth and sweetness.
- 1 teaspoon cumin seeds: Enhances depth of flavor.
- ¼ teaspoon fennel seeds: Offers a unique sweetness.
- ¼ cup minced fresh mint: For garnishing and fresh flavor.
- ¼ cup minced fresh cilantro: For garnishing and fresh flavor.
- 3 tablespoons heated whole milk: For mixing with saffron to elevate the dish.
- 12-15 saffron threads: The luxurious spice that gives color and aroma.
- coarse salt to taste: To adjust seasoning.
Putting Together Chicken Biryani

Now that we’ve gathered everything, it’s time to bring our Chicken Biryani to life. This process is filled with exciting steps that create a beautiful layering of flavors. Let’s dive into the instructions to make this delectable dish.
- Start by whisking together the hot finger pepper, finely minced garlic, finely minced ginger, yogurt, Kashmiri chili powder, turmeric, salt, garam masala, and the lemon juice in a large bowl. This mixture is the heart of your marinade, so take a moment to taste it and adjust any seasoning if necessary. Set it aside while you prepare the chicken.
- Remove the skin from the chicken pieces, and make 2 to 3 deep incisions on each side of the breasts, thighs, and drums. This allows the marinade to penetrate the meat evenly, ensuring a flavorful bite every time.
- Place the chicken into the bowl with the marinade and mix thoroughly to coat every piece. Once well mixed, cover the bowl with plastic wrap and let it marinate in the refrigerator for at least 4 hours, or even up to 24 hours if you have the time. The longer, the better!
- In a large 10-quart Dutch oven pot, heat ½ cup of avocado oil over medium heat. Carefully add the red onions and fry them, stirring occasionally, until they are brown and crispy. This should take about 15 to 18 minutes. Once done, remove them from the pot and set them on a paper towel to drain any excess oil. Turn off the heat under the pot for now.
- Thoroughly rinse the basmati rice in a fine strainer for several minutes until the water runs clear. After rinsing, keep the rice in the strainer and place it into a large bowl of fresh, cold water. Let it soak while you prepare the spices.
- In a separate large 6-quart pot over medium-high heat, add 2 tablespoons of ghee and sauté the whole bay leaf, star anise, cloves, green cardamom pods, black cardamom pods, cinnamon stick, cumin seeds, and fennel seeds for about 1 to 2 minutes or until fragrant. The aroma will be incredible!
- Pour 1 gallon of water into the spice pot and bring it to a rapid boil over high heat. Generously season the water with salt. This is where the rice will absorb its flavor.
- Add the rinsed rice into the boiling water and cook for 5 to 7 minutes, or until the rice is about 75% done. You want it to be al dente, with a bit of bite left.
- Carefully strain the rice and spread it out on a sheet tray to cool quickly. This will prevent it from getting mushy.
- Return to the pot with the remaining oil, where the onions were fried, and turn the heat to medium-high. Add in the marinated chicken along with the potatoes. Stir to mix everything together, ensuring the potatoes are evenly distributed.
- Cook the chicken and potatoes for 5 to 6 minutes. Turn the chicken over to ensure even cooking, making sure to keep the potatoes mixed in and not just sitting on top. Cook for an additional 5 to 6 minutes.
- Add in 2/3 of the fried onions, the fresh mint, fresh cilantro, and tomatoes. Stir everything together and let it cook for another 3 to 4 minutes, allowing all the flavors to meld beautifully.
- Now, it’s time to layer! Flatten everything out in the pot using a spoon and then layer half of the cooked rice over the top. Sprinkle with 2 tablespoons of the fresh mint, 2 tablespoons of the fresh cilantro, half of the remaining fried onions, and a bit more salt. Make sure to spread it out and not pack it down.
- Repeat the layering process one more time completely. Finally, top off with the remaining 4 tablespoons of ghee for that rich flavor boost.
- In a small bowl, mix the heated whole milk with the saffron threads until the milk turns a vibrant yellow. This will only take 2 to 3 minutes. Strain the saffron milk and pour it gently over the layered rice in a circular motion.
- Cover the pot with foil and then place the lid on top to ensure it’s airtight. Cook over low heat for 30 to 35 minutes or until the chicken is fully cooked, and the potatoes are tender.
- Once done, carefully plate the Chicken Biryani with the rice, potatoes, and chicken. Garnish with any leftover fried onions, diced cilantro, and mint for a beautiful finish.
Things Worth Knowing
- Marinating Time: The longer you marinate the chicken, the more flavorful and tender it becomes. Aim for at least 4 hours, but overnight is best.
- Rice Rinsing: Always rinse your basmati rice thoroughly to remove excess starch, which helps prevent it from becoming sticky.
- Low and Slow Cooking: Cooking the Chicken Biryani on low heat allows the flavors to meld beautifully while keeping the chicken moist and tender.
- Layering Technique: When layering the rice and chicken, avoid packing it down to ensure a fluffy texture.
How to Switch It Up

If you want to add a twist to your Chicken Biryani, here are some fun ideas to consider. Each variation can make your cooking experience even more enjoyable!
- Storage: To store leftovers, cover them and keep in the refrigerator for up to 3 to 4 days. Reheat gently to maintain texture.
- Freezing: You can freeze Chicken Biryani for up to 3 months. Make sure to cool it completely before transferring it to airtight containers.
- Pairing: Serve with a refreshing cucumber raita or a simple salad for a balanced meal.
- Variations: Feel free to switch the chicken for lamb or beef if you’re feeling adventurous, or try adding nuts and dried fruits for sweetness.
- Serving Style: Present the dish with crispy onions and fresh herbs on top for a stunning visual appeal.
What to Serve Alongside Chicken Biryani
Serving Chicken Biryani is as important as preparing it. Pairing the right sides can elevate your dining experience. Here are some delicious options:
- Raita: A cooling cucumber raita made with yogurt, cucumber, and spices is a classic pairing that balances the rich flavors of the biryani.
- Salad: A simple salad with sliced onions, tomatoes, and cucumbers dressed with lemon juice adds a refreshing crunch.
- Chutney: Serve with mango chutney or mint chutney for a burst of flavor that complements the spices.
- Pickles: Indian pickles, or ‘achar’, provide an extra kick and tanginess that pairs beautifully with biryani.
- Occasions: Chicken Biryani is perfect for celebrations, family gatherings, or even a cozy weeknight dinner.
- Storage Tips: If you have leftovers, refrigerate them in an airtight container. Reheat gently in the oven or on the stovetop.
- Seasonal Pairing: During festive seasons, consider serving it with a warm dessert like gulab jamun to round out the meal.
FAQ
Conclusion
In conclusion, Chicken Biryani is not just a dish; it’s a celebration of flavors and traditions. The careful technique involved in its preparation results in a meal that’s both comforting and gourmet. I encourage you to try making this recipe and enjoy the wonderful experience it brings to your kitchen. Whether it’s for a special occasion or a simple weeknight dinner, Chicken Biryani is sure to impress your family and friends. Dive into this culinary adventure, and let the enticing aroma fill your home!

Chicken Biryani
Equipment
- Wooden Spoon
- Peeler
- Grater
- Mixing Bowl
- Skillet
- Chef's Knife
- Whisk
- Cutting Board
- Large Pot
- Food Processor
- Oven
Ingredients
- 1 piece seeded finely minced hot finger pepper
- 8 cloves finely minced garlic
- 1 tablespoon finely grated fresh ginger
- 1 cup full-fat yogurt
- 1 tablespoon Kashmiri chili powder
- 1 teaspoon ground turmeric
- 1.5 tablespoons garam masala
- 1 tablespoon coarse salt
- 1 piece juice of 1 lemon about 2-3 tablespoons
- 4.5 pounds chicken broken down into individual breasts, thighs, and drums. Leave the bones in the thighs and drums
- 0.5 cup avocado oil
- 2 pieces peeled and thinly julienne sliced red onions
- 1.5 cups medium-diced fresh tomatoes
- 2 pieces peeled russet potatoes cut in half and thickly sliced
- 3 tablespoons minced fresh mint
- 3 tablespoons minced fresh cilantro
- 3 cups basmati rice
- 6 tablespoons ghee
- 1 piece bay leaf
- 1 piece star anise
- 5 cloves cloves
- 5 pieces green cardamom pods
- 2 pieces black cardamom pods
- 1 piece cinnamon stick
- 1 teaspoon cumin seeds
- 0.25 teaspoon fennel seeds
- 0.25 cup minced fresh mint
- 0.25 cup minced fresh cilantro
- 3 tablespoons heated whole milk
- 12-15 threads saffron
- coarse salt to taste
Instructions
- Start by whisking together the hot finger pepper, finely minced garlic, finely minced ginger, yogurt, Kashmiri chili powder, turmeric, salt, garam masala, and the lemon juice in a large bowl. This mixture is the heart of your marinade, so take a moment to taste it and adjust any seasoning if necessary. Set it aside while you prepare the chicken.
- Remove the skin from the chicken pieces, and make 2 to 3 deep incisions on each side of the breasts, thighs, and drums. This allows the marinade to penetrate the meat evenly, ensuring a flavorful bite every time.
- Place the chicken into the bowl with the marinade and mix thoroughly to coat every piece. Once well mixed, cover the bowl with plastic wrap and let it marinate in the refrigerator for at least 4 hours, or even up to 24 hours if you have the time. The longer, the better!
- In a large 10-quart Dutch oven pot, heat ½ cup of avocado oil over medium heat. Carefully add the red onions and fry them, stirring occasionally, until they are brown and crispy. This should take about 15 to 18 minutes. Once done, remove them from the pot and set them on a paper towel to drain any excess oil. Turn off the heat under the pot for now.
- Thoroughly rinse the basmati rice in a fine strainer for several minutes until the water runs clear. After rinsing, keep the rice in the strainer and place it into a large bowl of fresh, cold water. Let it soak while you prepare the spices.
- In a separate large 6-quart pot over medium-high heat, add 2 tablespoons of ghee and sauté the whole bay leaf, star anise, cloves, green cardamom pods, black cardamom pods, cinnamon stick, cumin seeds, and fennel seeds for about 1 to 2 minutes or until fragrant. The aroma will be incredible!
- Pour 1 gallon of water into the spice pot and bring it to a rapid boil over high heat. Generously season the water with salt. This is where the rice will absorb its flavor.
- Add the rinsed rice into the boiling water and cook for 5 to 7 minutes, or until the rice is about 75% done. You want it to be al dente, with a bit of bite left.
- Carefully strain the rice and spread it out on a sheet tray to cool quickly. This will prevent it from getting mushy.
- Return to the pot with the remaining oil, where the onions were fried, and turn the heat to medium-high. Add in the marinated chicken along with the potatoes. Stir to mix everything together, ensuring the potatoes are evenly distributed.
- Cook the chicken and potatoes for 5 to 6 minutes. Turn the chicken over to ensure even cooking, making sure to keep the potatoes mixed in and not just sitting on top. Cook for an additional 5 to 6 minutes.
- Add in 2/3 of the fried onions, the fresh mint, fresh cilantro, and tomatoes. Stir everything together and let it cook for another 3 to 4 minutes, allowing all the flavors to meld beautifully.
- Now, it’s time to layer! Flatten everything out in the pot using a spoon and then layer half of the cooked rice over the top. Sprinkle with 2 tablespoons of the fresh mint, 2 tablespoons of the fresh cilantro, half of the remaining fried onions, and a bit more salt. Make sure to spread it out and not pack it down.
- Repeat the layering process one more time completely. Finally, top off with the remaining 4 tablespoons of ghee for that rich flavor boost.
- In a small bowl, mix the heated whole milk with the saffron threads until the milk turns a vibrant yellow. This will only take 2 to 3 minutes. Strain the saffron milk and pour it gently over the layered rice in a circular motion.
- Cover the pot with foil and then place the lid on top to ensure it’s airtight. Cook over low heat for 30 to 35 minutes or until the chicken is fully cooked, and the potatoes are tender.
- Once done, carefully plate the Chicken Biryani with the rice, potatoes, and chicken. Garnish with any leftover fried onions, diced cilantro, and mint for a beautiful finish.
Notes
- Make-Ahead: This dish is meant to be eaten once it is finished cooking. However, keep it warm over very low simmering heat for 1 hour before serving.
- How to Store: Cover and store the Chicken Biryani in the refrigerator for 3-4 days. You can cover it and freeze it for up to 3 months. Thaw in the refrigerator for 1 day before reheating.
- How to Reheat: Add the desired amount of rice, potatoes, and chicken to a saucepan, cover and heat in the oven at 350° for 20-25 minutes or until hot.
- Marinade Tip: The longer the marinade process, the more flavorful and tender the chicken.
- Variations: You can use just breasts, thighs, drums, or any combination. The classic way to make the pot airtight for cooking is known as Dum cooking.
